The Palliative Approach for Nursing Assistants (PANA) questionnaires

The PANA questionnaires were designed, developed and validated for nursing assistants' (however termed) level of education and scope of practice within a palliative approach in residential aged care facilities (however termed). The questionnaires are:
1. PANA_Knowledge Questionnaire (17 items)
2. PANA_Skills Questionnaire (13 items)
3. PANA_Attitudes Questionnaire (10 items)
Instructions for completing each questionnaire precede each item set. How to score the questionnaires is included at the end.
The PANA Questionnaires were developed during the doctoral study conducted by Sara Karacsony at Western Sydney University. They can be administered separately or together for the purpose of evaluating nursing assistants’ knowledge, skills and attitudes within a palliative approach.