Personal profile
Biography
Peter Keller holds degrees in Music (BMus) and Psychology (BA, PhD) from UNSW, Sydney. He is currently Professor in Neuroscience of Music in the MARCS Institute for Brain, Behaviour and Development at Western Sydney University with a joint appointment in the Center for Music in the Brain and the Department of Clinical Medicine at Aarhus University (Denmark).
Past appointments include research positions at Haskins Laboratories and Yale University (New Haven, USA), the Max Planck Institute for Psychological Research (Munich, Germany), and the Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences (Leipzig, Germany), where he led the Max Planck Research Group for Music Cognition and Action (2007-2012).
Academic honors include an Australian Research Council Future Fellowship, a Leverhulme Trust Visiting Professorship at Durham University (UK), a Visiting Professorship at the Central European University in Budapest (Hungary), and a European Institutes for Advanced Study (EURIAS) Fellowship at the Wissenschaftskolleg zu Berlin (Germany).
Keller served as editor of the interdisciplinary journal Empirical Musicology Review, was Associate Editor at Music Perception, Royal Society Open Science, and Psychological Research, and editorial board member at Advances in Cognitive Psychology. He is a founding member of the Australian Music and Psychology Society.
Research description
Keller’s research addresses the behavioral and brain bases of human interaction in musical contexts. A particular focus is on individual differences in sensory-motor and cognitive skills that enable precise yet flexible interpersonal coordination. This work examines relationships between behavior in naturalistic musical settings (using motion capture technology) and controlled laboratory experiments (using sensorimotor synchronization tasks with real or virtual partners), social-psychological factors (e.g., personality), and brain structure and function (assessed with EEG, TMS, and MRI). Applications span music education, human-machine interaction, and the assessment and rehabilitation of clinical conditions that impair movement fluency and social functioning. His research has been funded by the Australian Research Council, the European Commission, and the Carlsberg Foundation, among others.
Research interests
- Social interaction in musical contexts
- Musical ensemble coordination
- Sensorimotor synchronization
- Performance skills
- Rhythm & timing
- Musical improvisation
Related links
Qualifications
Doctor of Philosophy, University of New South Wales
Bachelor of Arts, University of New South Wales
Bachelor of Music, University of New South Wales
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Collaborations and top research areas from the last five years
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Modeling Individual Differences in Temporal Adaptation, Anticipation, and Attention Allocation during Rhythmic Interpersonal Coordination
Keller, P. E., Lee, J., Mills, P. & Harry, B. B., 2026, (E-pub ahead of print (In Press)) In: Timing and Time Perception.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open Access -
The rhythms of trance: cultural phenomenology and neural mechanisms of music-induced non-ordinary states of consciousness
Kontouli, A., Hove, M. J., Lehmann, A., Vuust, P. & Keller, P. E., Jul 2026, In: Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews. 186, 16 p., 106706.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile22 Downloads (Pure) -
The role of competing grouping patterns and tonal coherence in neural synchronization to musical meter
Mayayo, F., Celma-Miralles, A., Keller, P. E. & Toro, J. M., Jan 2026, In: Experimental Brain Research. 244, 1, 16 p., 18.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
1 Citation (Scopus) -
Beyond perfect synchrony: shared interpersonal rhythmic timing enhances self-other merging judgements
Sadaphal, D. P., Blum, C. R., Keller, P. E. & Fitch, W. T., 12 Mar 2025, In: Royal Society Open Science. 12, 3, 20 p., 241501.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile4 Citations (Scopus)118 Downloads (Pure) -
Distinct and content-specific neural representations of self- and other-produced actions in joint piano performance
Kohler, N., Czepiel, A. M., de Manzano, Ö., Novembre, G., Keller, P. E., Villringer, A. & Sammler, D., 2025, In: Frontiers in Human Neuroscience. 19, 14 p., 1543131.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile9 Downloads (Pure)
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Brain mechanisms for coordinating with others through sound
Varlet, M. (PI) & Keller, P. (Investigator)
31/12/22 → 31/12/27
Project: Research
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Imaging the human cerebellum during motor timing and learning [Via UNSW]
Keller, P. (PI)
1/01/21 → 4/04/25
Project: Research
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EnTimeMent: ENtrainment & synchronization at multiple TIME scales in the MENTal foundations of expressive gesture
Keller, P. (PI)
1/01/19 → 31/12/22
Project: Research
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The role of oxytocin in the evolutionary origins of joint music making
Keller, P. (PI) & Hansen, N. (Investigator)
1/09/18 → 31/01/23
Project: Research
Datasets
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Music Box - 1
Novembre, G., Varlet, M., Shujau, M., Stevens, K. & Keller, P., Western Sydney University, 16 Sept 2015
DOI: 10.4225/35/561380fc38404, https://research-data.westernsydney.edu.au/published/00e26750519411ecb15399911543e199
Dataset
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THE INFLUENCE OF PITCH FEEDBACK ON LEARNING OF MOTOR-TIMING AND SEQUENCING: A PIANO STUDY WITH NOVICES
Lappe, C., Lappe, M. & Keller, P., ZENODO, 3 Nov 2018
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.1477210, https://zenodo.org/record/1477210
Dataset