Abstract
To investigate the changes of the content of NO and activity of eNOS, the mï¼²NA expression and the activity changes of MnSOD and CuZnSOD on acute incremental exercise in skeletal muscle of mice and explore the effects of antioxidant defense system. Methods: thirty male ICï¼² mice were randomly divided into control group ( C) ,45min exercise group ( E1,n = 6) ,90min exercise group ( E2,n = 6) ,120min exercise group ( E3,n= 6) and 150min exercise group ( E4,n = 6) . Mice in exercise groups were trained through treadmill exercise ( 0°grade,5m/min,5min /day) for 3 days. After adaptation,mice in exercise groups underwent treadmill exercise to the corresponding time set up. Exercise patterns are as follows: First,8. 2m/min,0 grade,15 min ;second,15m/min,5% grade,15min; third,19. 3m/min, 10% grade. At the end of exercise,all mice were killed and their gastrocnemius muscle were obtained. Left one was used as mitochondria extraction,right one was measured by ï¼²eal ï¼ time PCR. ï¼²esults: ( 1) Compared with control group,NO content significantly increased after 45min exercise ( P < 0. 05) ,90min( ( P < 0. 01) ) ,120min and 150min ( P < 0. 05) and reached the peak at 90 min. eNOS activity significantly increased after 45min exercise ( P < 0. 05) ,90min( P < 0. 01) ,120min ( P < 0. 05) and reached the peak at 90min. But the eNOS activity didn't increase in 150min group significantly ( P < 0. 05) ; ( 2) MnSOD activity was significantly increased after 45min exercise ( P < 0. 05) ,90min,120min and 150min ( P < 0. 01) and reached the peak at 120min. But the CuZnSOD activity didn't increase in all exercise groups significantly ( P < 0. 05) ; ( 3) Compared with control group,MnSOD mï¼²NA significantly increased after 45min exercise ( P < 0. 05) ,90min,120min and 150min ( P < 0. 01) and reached the peak at 150min. But the CuZnSOD mï¼²NA didn't increase in all exercise groups significantly ( P < 0. 05) . Conclusion: MnSOD is the key SOD enzyme in response to the acute incremental exercise,which forms a protective cycling mechanism in acute skeletal muscle exercise.
Translated title of the contribution | Effect of acute incremental load exercise on SOD activity and mRNA in skeletal muscle of mice |
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Original language | Chinese (Simplified) |
Pages (from-to) | 116-121 |
Number of pages | 6 |
Journal | Journal of Chengdu Sport University |
Volume | 42 |
Issue number | 3 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2016 |
Keywords
- antioxidants
- exercise
- mice as laboratory animals
- musculoskeletal system