A hidden problem : peripheral artery disease in women

Mary M. Kavurma, Lauren Boccanfuso, Carina Cutmore, Freda Passam, Sanjay Patel, Annemarie Hennessy, Jacky Loa, Gemma A. Figtree, Jonathan Golledge, David A. Robinson, Sarah Aitken

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

29 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Peripheral artery disease (PAD) has a huge social and economic burden and is an important contributor to the global health burden. Sex differences in PAD are apparent, with recent data suggesting equal if not greater prevalence in women, and women having worse clinical outcomes. Why this occurs is not clear. To identify underlying reasons for gender inequalities in PAD, we executed a deeper exploration through a social constructive perspective. A scoping review was conducted using the World Health Organization model for analysis of gender-related needs in healthcare. Complex interacting factors, including biological, clinical, and societal variables, were reviewed to highlight gender-related inequities in the diagnosis, treatment, and management of PAD. Current gaps in knowledge were identified and insights into future directions aimed at improving these inequalities were discussed. Our findings highlight the multi-level complexities that need to be considered for strategies to improve gender-related needs in PAD healthcare.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)342-350
Number of pages9
JournalEuropean Heart Journal: Quality of Care and Clinical Outcomes
Volume9
Issue number4
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jun 2023

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2023 The Author(s). Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the European Society of Cardiology.

Open Access - Access Right Statement

© The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the European Society of Cardiology. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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