A mercury-free microwave method for the chemical oxygen demand analysis of sewage

E. Axén, G. M. Morrison

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

12 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

A COD (chemical oxygen demand) method involving dichromate oxidation in a digestion bomb heated in a microwave oven, was developed and tested for sewage samples. Oxidation was complete within 2 min and the method gave comparable results to more conventional open reflux and closed tube methods, which require a 2 h oxidation. Lower sulphuric acid concentrations were required for full sample oxidation under pressurised microwave conditions which reduced interference from chloride oxidation to a tolerable level. Lowered chloride interference meant that a mercury-free microwave method could be developed for sewage samples with chloride concentrations less than 250 mg 1“This seems timely in view of increasingly stringent controls on mercury usage in the laboratory.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)69-78
Number of pages10
JournalInternational Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry
Volume59
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Mar 1995
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • COD
  • mercury
  • microwave
  • sewage

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