A review of the use of acupuncture in the treatment of Anorexia Nervosa

Anorexia Nervosa is serious illness with significant morbidity. The evidence base for existing psychological and pharmacological interventions to manage Anorexia Nervosa is not strong, particularly in adults, and use of new adjunctive therapies that improve the effectiveness of existing treatments and lead to improved mental health outcomes for this patient group is highly desirable. Even the best evidenced based treatments are not successful in a substantial minority of patients, with relapses common, leading to chronic illness for many individuals. A review of the literature on acupuncture and Anorexia Nervosa was undertaken and a summary of the findings of the literature review is presented. The review found that the small pilot studies done so far with acupuncture and eating disorders suggest acupuncture may have benefit as an adjunct therapy, particularly around symptoms of eating disorders including mood, anxiety and quality of life. Larger randomized controlled trials are needed to confirm these findings.