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A RSSI-based probabilistic distribution localization algorithm for wireless sensor network

  • Wu Chengdong
  • , Chen Shifeng
  • , Zhang Yunzhou
  • , Cheng Long
  • , Hao Wu
  • Northeastern University China

Research output: Chapter in Book / Conference PaperConference Paperpeer-review

19 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Wireless sensor network localization is an important area that attracted significant research interest. Recently, received signal strength indicator (RSSI)-based range measurement technology is widely used in sensor network for its low-cost. But the radio signal transmission is influenced by the factors of channel attenuation and shielding obstacles, etc. Therefore, the accuracy of RSSI-based localization algorithm is not high. In this paper, a new localization algorithm which is based on the probability distribution model is proposed. Firstly, the anchor node which is nearest to the unknown node is made as the reference node in order to correct the RSSI-based ranging distance. Secondly, the common communication area where the unknown nodes may exist is divided into a number of spatial grids. And then, the confidence degree of each grid is calculated out according to the probability model of radio signal space transmission. Finally, based on the centroids of spatial grids, the coordinates of the unknown nodes are calculated out. Through this algorithm, the localization accuracy is improved greatly compared with conventional RSSI-based localization algorithms, which has been demonstrated by the simulating results.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings of the 6th IEEE Joint International Information Technology and Artificial Intelligence Conference, August 20-22, 2011, Chongqing, China
EditorsPei Yan, Bing Xu
Place of PublicationU.S.
PublisherIEEE
Pages333-337
Number of pages5
ISBN (Electronic)9781424486250
ISBN (Print)9781424486236
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2011
Externally publishedYes
EventIEEE Joint International Information Technology and Artificial Intelligence Conference - China, Chongqing, China
Duration: 20 Aug 201122 Aug 2011
Conference number: 6th

Conference

ConferenceIEEE Joint International Information Technology and Artificial Intelligence Conference
Abbreviated titleITAIC
Country/TerritoryChina
CityChongqing
Period20/08/1122/08/11

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