Abstract
Improving salinity tolerance in the most widely cultivated cereal, bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), is essential to increase grain yields on saline agricultural lands. A Portuguese landrace, Mocho de Espiga Branca accumulates up to sixfold greater leaf and sheath sodium (Na+) than two Australian cultivars, Gladius and Scout, under salt stress in hydroponics. Despite high leaf and sheath Na+ concentrations, Mocho de Espiga Branca maintained similar salinity tolerance compared to Gladius and Scout. A naturally occurring single nucleotide substitution was identified in the gene encoding a major Na+ transporter TaHKT1;5-D in Mocho de Espiga Branca, which resulted in a L190P amino acid residue variation. This variant prevents Mocho de Espiga Branca from retrieving Na+ from the root xylem leading to a high shoot Na+ concentration. The identification of the tissue-tolerant Mocho de Espiga Branca will accelerate the development of more elite salt-tolerant bread wheat cultivars.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 2158-2171 |
| Number of pages | 14 |
| Journal | Plant , Cell and Environment |
| Volume | 43 |
| Issue number | 9 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 1 Sept 2020 |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© 2020 The Authors. Plant, Cell & Environment published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
Open Access - Access Right Statement
This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. © 2020 The Authors. Plant, Cell & Environment published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.Fingerprint
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