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A sinusoidally architected helicoidal biocomposite

  • Nicolas A. Yaraghi
  • , Nicolás Guarín-Zapata
  • , Lessa K. Grunenfelder
  • , Eric Hintsala
  • , Sanjit Bhowmick
  • , Jon M. Hiller
  • , Mark Betts
  • , Leigh Sheppard
  • , Richard Wuhrer
  • , [and five others]

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

270 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

A fibrous herringbone-modified helicoidal architecture is identified within the exocuticle of an impact-resistant crustacean appendage. This previously unreported composite microstructure, which features highly textured apatite mineral templated by an alpha-chitin matrix, provides enhanced stress redistribution and energy absorption over the traditional helicoidal design under compressive loading. Nanoscale toughening mechanisms are also identified using high-load nanoindentation and in situ transmission electron microscopy picoindentation.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)6835-6844
Number of pages10
JournalAdvanced Materials
Volume28
Issue number32
Publication statusPublished - Aug 2016

Keywords

  • biomineralization
  • composites
  • proteins

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