Ampullary cancers harbor the tumor suppressor gene ELF3 and exhibit frequent WNT dysregulation

Marie-Claude Gingras, Kyle R. Covington, David K. Chang, Lawrence A. Donehower, Anthony J. Gill, Michael M. Ittman, Chad J. Creighton, Amber L. Johns, Eve Shinbrot, Ninad Dewal, William E. Fisher, Australian Pancreatic Cancer Genome Initiative, Neil D. Merrett, Christian Pilarsky, Robert Grutzmann, Michael J. Overman, Nigel B. Jamieson, George Van Buren II, Jennifer Drummond, Kimberly WalkerOliver A. Hamptom, Liu Xi, Donna M. Muzny, Harsha Doddapaneni, Sandra L. Lee, Michelle Bellair, Jianhong Hu, Yi Han, Huyen H. Dinh, Mike Dahdouli, Jaswinder S. Samra, Peter Bailey, Nicola Waddell, John V. Pearson, Ivon Harliwong, Huamin Wang, Daniela Aust, Karin A. Oien, Ralph H. Hruban, Sally E. Hodges, Amy McElhany, Charupong Saengboonmee, Fraser R. Duthie, Sean M. Grimmond, Andrew V. Biankin, David A. Wheeler, Richard A. Gibbs

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

112 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The ampulla of Vater is a complex cellular environment from which adenocarcinomas arise to form a group of histopathologically heterogenous tumors. To evaluate the molecular features of these tumors, 98 ampullary adenocarcinomas were evaluated and compared to 44 distal bile duct and 18 duodenal adenocarcinomas. Genomic analyses revealed mutations in the WNT signaling pathway among half of the patients and in all three adenocarcinomas irrespective of their origin and histological morphology. These tumors were characterized by a high frequency of inactivating mutations of ELF3, a high rate of microsatellite instability, and common focal deletions and amplifications, suggesting common attributes in the molecular pathogenesis are at play in these tumors. The high frequency of WNT pathway activating mutation, coupled with small-molecule inhibitors of b-catenin in clinical trials, suggests future treatment decisions for these patients may be guided by genomic analysis.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)907-919
Number of pages14
JournalCell Reports
Volume14
Issue number4
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2016

Open Access - Access Right Statement

This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).

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