TY - JOUR
T1 - An intestinal TH17 cell-derived subset can initiate cancer
AU - Fesneau, Olivier
AU - Thevin, Valentin
AU - Pinet, Valerie
AU - Goldsmith, Chloe
AU - Vieille, Baptiste
AU - Soudja, Saidi M'Homa
AU - Lattanzio, Rossano
AU - Hahne, Michael
AU - Dardalhon, Valerie
AU - Hernandez-Vargas, Hector
AU - Benech, Nicolas
AU - Marie, Julien C.
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© The Author(s) 2024.
PY - 2024/9
Y1 - 2024/9
N2 - Approximately 25% of cancers are preceded by chronic inflammation that occurs at the site of tumor development. However, whether this multifactorial oncogenic process, which commonly occurs in the intestines, can be initiated by a specific immune cell population is unclear. Here, we show that an intestinal T cell subset, derived from interleukin-17 (IL-17)-producing helper T (TH17) cells, induces the spontaneous transformation of the intestinal epithelium. This subset produces inflammatory cytokines, and its tumorigenic potential is not dependent on IL-17 production but on the transcription factors KLF6 and T-BET and interferon-γ. The development of this cell type is inhibited by transforming growth factor-β1 (TGFβ1) produced by intestinal epithelial cells. TGFβ signaling acts on the pretumorigenic TH17 cell subset, preventing its progression to the tumorigenic stage by inhibiting KLF6-dependent T-BET expression. This study therefore identifies an intestinal T cell subset initiating cancer.
AB - Approximately 25% of cancers are preceded by chronic inflammation that occurs at the site of tumor development. However, whether this multifactorial oncogenic process, which commonly occurs in the intestines, can be initiated by a specific immune cell population is unclear. Here, we show that an intestinal T cell subset, derived from interleukin-17 (IL-17)-producing helper T (TH17) cells, induces the spontaneous transformation of the intestinal epithelium. This subset produces inflammatory cytokines, and its tumorigenic potential is not dependent on IL-17 production but on the transcription factors KLF6 and T-BET and interferon-γ. The development of this cell type is inhibited by transforming growth factor-β1 (TGFβ1) produced by intestinal epithelial cells. TGFβ signaling acts on the pretumorigenic TH17 cell subset, preventing its progression to the tumorigenic stage by inhibiting KLF6-dependent T-BET expression. This study therefore identifies an intestinal T cell subset initiating cancer.
UR - https://hdl.handle.net/1959.7/uws:78117
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85199705595&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1038/s41590-024-01909-7
DO - 10.1038/s41590-024-01909-7
M3 - Article
SN - 1529-2908
VL - 25
SP - 1637
EP - 1649
JO - Nature Immunology
JF - Nature Immunology
IS - 9
ER -