Assessment of the extent of starch dissolution in dimethyl sulfoxide by 1H NMR spectroscopy

Sarah Schmitz, Anthony C. Dona, Patrice Castignolles, Robert G. Gilbert, Marianne Gaborieau

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    97 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    Complete dissolution is needed for the separation, characterization, or homogeneous labeling of whole starch molecules. A method is presented to quantify the extent of starch dissolution in DMSO for the first time; it is validated on a commercial rice starch. It is used directly on starch dispersions containing possible undissolved or co-dissolved species. High-amylose maize starches, known to be digested slowly in vivo, only quantitatively dissolve in the presence of high concentrations of an H-bond disrupter, LiBr, although they form clear dispersions at low LiBr concentrations. Starch quantitatively dissolves from waxy rice flours; non-starch components partially co-dissolve but do not interfere with the dissolution quantification.
    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)506-514
    Number of pages9
    JournalMacromolecular Bioscience
    Volume9
    Issue number5
    Publication statusPublished - 2009

    Keywords

    • digestion
    • dimethyl sulfoxide
    • gel permeation chromatography
    • nuclear magnetic resonance
    • solvation
    • starch

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