TY - JOUR
T1 - Association of college entrance exam with changes in some lifestyle factors among adolescents
AU - Tayyem, Reema F.
AU - Bayadoo, Faten
AU - Kassab, Manal
AU - Khriesat, Wadah M.
AU - Al-Haifi, Ahmad R.
AU - Banks, Angela D.
AU - Bawadi, Hiba A.
PY - 2013
Y1 - 2013
N2 - Purpose – The study was conducted to investigate the impact of competitive entrance exams on some lifestyle factors that may lead to body weight gain. The paper aims to discuss these issues. Design/methodology/approach – A cross-sectional study was conducted on high school students (n = 660), aged 16-20 years, to assess changes in body weight and fat percentage, dietary habits and physical activity practicing before and after the examination. Findings – During the examination period, both males and females experienced weight gain, but the mean change of body weight for males was higher compared to the mean change of body weight observed in females (3.6 vs 0.6 kg). Body fat percentage increased in males and females in approximately 2 and 0.3 percent, respectively. In addition, males were found to skip breakfast (p = 0.003) during the examination period as compared to females (p = 1.00). Both males and females reported an increased consumption of milk (p = 0.007 and 0.001), junk food (p= 0.0001 and 0.001), caffeinated beverages (p < 0.001) and carbonated drinks (p = 0.001).A significant proportion from each gender reported that they quit recreational physical activity during the examination period (p = 0.0001). Originality/value – Several studies were conducted to investigate the impact of academic exams on stress among this vulnerable group; however, the relationship of body weight and obesity is still lacking in this population. Therefore, this study aims to investigate impact of competitive entrance exams on some lifestyle behaviours that may lead to body weight gain.
AB - Purpose – The study was conducted to investigate the impact of competitive entrance exams on some lifestyle factors that may lead to body weight gain. The paper aims to discuss these issues. Design/methodology/approach – A cross-sectional study was conducted on high school students (n = 660), aged 16-20 years, to assess changes in body weight and fat percentage, dietary habits and physical activity practicing before and after the examination. Findings – During the examination period, both males and females experienced weight gain, but the mean change of body weight for males was higher compared to the mean change of body weight observed in females (3.6 vs 0.6 kg). Body fat percentage increased in males and females in approximately 2 and 0.3 percent, respectively. In addition, males were found to skip breakfast (p = 0.003) during the examination period as compared to females (p = 1.00). Both males and females reported an increased consumption of milk (p = 0.007 and 0.001), junk food (p= 0.0001 and 0.001), caffeinated beverages (p < 0.001) and carbonated drinks (p = 0.001).A significant proportion from each gender reported that they quit recreational physical activity during the examination period (p = 0.0001). Originality/value – Several studies were conducted to investigate the impact of academic exams on stress among this vulnerable group; however, the relationship of body weight and obesity is still lacking in this population. Therefore, this study aims to investigate impact of competitive entrance exams on some lifestyle behaviours that may lead to body weight gain.
UR - http://handle.uws.edu.au:8081/1959.7/533429
U2 - 10.1108/NFS-09-2012-0100
DO - 10.1108/NFS-09-2012-0100
M3 - Article
SN - 0034-6659
VL - 43
SP - 573
EP - 581
JO - Nutrition & Food Science
JF - Nutrition & Food Science
IS - 6
ER -
