Auditory-visual tone perception in hearing impaired Thai listeners

Benjawan Kasisopa, Nittayapa Klangpornkun, Denis Burnham

    Research output: Chapter in Book / Conference PaperConference Paperpeer-review

    1 Citation (Scopus)

    Abstract

    This study investigated the effects of hearing impairment and auditory vs. auditory-visual perceptions of lexical tone by native Thai hearing impaired listeners: Hearing Impaired with Hearing Aids (HI+HA), Hearing Impaired without Hearing Aids (HI-HA), and Normal Hearing (NH). Adults' discrimination of the 5 Thai tones was investigated in the auditory-visual (AV), auditory-only (AO), and visual-only (VO) conditions. Generally, NH participants performed better than the two HI groups with hearing aids facilitating tone perception (HI+HA>HI-HA). The Falling-Rising (FR) pair of times was the easiest to discriminate for all three groups and there was a similar ranking of the relative discriminability of all 10 tone contrasts across groups. There was better tone discrimination in AV than in AO and both were much better than VO; and this was equally the case for all groups. The results show that Hearing Impaired individuals either with or without hearing aids can and do use visual speech information to augment auditory perception of tone, but do so in a similar, not a significantly more enhanced manner as the Normal Hearing individuals.
    Original languageEnglish
    Title of host publicationINTERSPEECH 2015: Speech Beyond Speech: Towards a Better Understanding of the Most Important Biosignal, September 6–10, 2015, International Congress Center, Dresden, Germany
    PublisherInternational Speech and Communication Association
    Pages2962-2966
    Number of pages5
    Publication statusPublished - 2015
    EventINTERSPEECH (Conference) -
    Duration: 6 Sept 2015 → …

    Publication series

    Name
    ISSN (Print)2308-457X

    Conference

    ConferenceINTERSPEECH (Conference)
    Period6/09/15 → …

    Keywords

    • Thais
    • auditory perception
    • discrimination
    • hearing impaired
    • tone (phonetics)

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