TY - JOUR
T1 - Behavioural stimulation and sensation-seeking among prisoners : applications to substance dependency
AU - Ireland, Jane L.
AU - Higgins, Pauline
PY - 2013
Y1 - 2013
N2 - Background: Sensation-seeking among prisoners with substance dependence difficulties (drug and/or alcohol) was examined. This topic is under-researched in a prisoner sample. Aims: The aims are to examine the association between sensation-seeking, other personality variables, and substance dependency among prisoners, and to examine if sensation-seeking can be refined. Methods: Adult male prisoners (n. =200) completed self-report measures examining the constructs of interest. Results: Sensation-seeking comprised extraversion and openness to experience. It was more appropriately described as Behavioural-Stimulation-and-Sensation-Seeking (BStim-SS). BStim-SS is related to drug and poly-substance dependency but not alcohol-only dependency. Increased impulsivity was related to all substance use dependencies. Conclusions and implications for practise: BStim-SS presents as a valuable concept to apply to forensic populations. It captures the need for behavioural and emotional stimulation and lends support to Reward Discounting theory as valuable concept to apply across substance dependency. Implications for practise include: A need to identify a broader concept of sensation-seeking for prisoner samples; The recognition of differences within substance dependent samples, with impulsivity presenting differently across drug and/or alcohol dependent groups; Recognition that concepts regularly applied to community samples need to be examined more specifically among forensic samples to ascertain validity.
AB - Background: Sensation-seeking among prisoners with substance dependence difficulties (drug and/or alcohol) was examined. This topic is under-researched in a prisoner sample. Aims: The aims are to examine the association between sensation-seeking, other personality variables, and substance dependency among prisoners, and to examine if sensation-seeking can be refined. Methods: Adult male prisoners (n. =200) completed self-report measures examining the constructs of interest. Results: Sensation-seeking comprised extraversion and openness to experience. It was more appropriately described as Behavioural-Stimulation-and-Sensation-Seeking (BStim-SS). BStim-SS is related to drug and poly-substance dependency but not alcohol-only dependency. Increased impulsivity was related to all substance use dependencies. Conclusions and implications for practise: BStim-SS presents as a valuable concept to apply to forensic populations. It captures the need for behavioural and emotional stimulation and lends support to Reward Discounting theory as valuable concept to apply across substance dependency. Implications for practise include: A need to identify a broader concept of sensation-seeking for prisoner samples; The recognition of differences within substance dependent samples, with impulsivity presenting differently across drug and/or alcohol dependent groups; Recognition that concepts regularly applied to community samples need to be examined more specifically among forensic samples to ascertain validity.
UR - http://handle.uws.edu.au:8081/1959.7/534563
U2 - 10.1016/j.ijlp.2013.04.006
DO - 10.1016/j.ijlp.2013.04.006
M3 - Article
SN - 0160-2527
VL - 36
SP - 229
EP - 234
JO - International Journal of Law and Psychiatry
JF - International Journal of Law and Psychiatry
IS - 45385
ER -