Biogenic factors explain soil carbon in paired urban and natural ecosystems worldwide

Manuel Delgado-Baquerizo, P. Garcia-Palacios, M. A. Bradford, D. J. Eldridge, M. Berdugo, T. Saez-Sandino, Y.-R. Liu, F. Alfaro, S. Abades, A. R. Bamigboye, F. Bastida, J. L. Blanco-Pastor, J. Duran, J. J. Gaitan, J. G. Illan, T. Grebenc, T. P. Makhalanyane, D. K. Jaiswal, T. U. Nahberger, G. F. Penaloza-BojacaA. Rey, A. Rodriguez, C. Siebe, A.L. Teixido, W. Sun, P. Trivedi, J.P. Verma, L. Wang, J. Wang, T. Yang, E. Zaady, X. Zhou, X.-Q. Zhou, C. Plaza

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Urban greenspaces support multiple nature-based services, many of which depend on the amount of soil carbon (C). Yet, the environmental drivers of soil C and its sensitivity to warming are still poorly understood globally. Here we use soil samples from 56 paired urban greenspaces and natural ecosystems worldwide and combine soil C concentration and size fractionation measures with metagenomics and warming incubations. We show that surface soils in urban and natural ecosystems sustain similar C concentrations that follow comparable negative relationships with temperature. Plant productivity’s contribution to explaining soil C was higher in natural ecosystems, while in urban ecosystems, the soil microbial biomass had the greatest explanatory power. Moreover, the soil microbiome supported a faster C mineralization rate with experimental warming in urban greenspaces compared with natural ecosystems. Consequently, urban management strategies should consider the soil microbiome to maintain soil C and related ecosystem services.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)450-455
Number of pages6
JournalNature Climate Change
Volume13
Issue number5
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2023

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