Carbon-nitrogen interactions in terrestrial ecosystems in response to rising atmospheric carbon dioxide

Peter B. Reich, Bruce A. Hungate, Yiqi Luo

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticle

    379 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    Interactions involving carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) likely modulate terrestrial ecosystem responses to elevated atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) levels at scales from the leaf to the globe and from the second to the century. In particular, response to elevated CO2 may generally be smaller at low relative to high soil N supply and, in turn, elevated CO2 may influence soil N processes that regulate N availability to plants. Such responses could constrain the capacity of terrestrial ecosystems to acquire and store C under rising elevated CO2 levels. This review highlights the theory and empirical evidence behind these potential interactions. We address effects on photosynthesis, primary production, biogeochemistry, trophic interactions, and interactions with other resources and environmental factors, focusing as much as possible on evidence from long-term field experiments.
    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)611-636
    Number of pages26
    JournalAnnual Review of Ecology\, Evolution\, and Systematics
    Volume37
    Publication statusPublished - 2006

    Keywords

    • atmospheric carbon dioxide
    • nitrogen

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