Abstract
Carotenoid pigments provide fruits and flowers with distinctive red, orange and yellow colours as well as a number of aromas, which make them commercially important in agriculture, food, health and the cosmetic industries. Carotenoids comprise a large family of C40 polyenes that are critical for the survival of plants and animals alike. ß-carotene and its derivatives contain unmodified ß-ionone groups, which serve as precursors for vitamin A and are therefore essential dietary components for mammals. Significant progress has been made towards producing staple food crops with elevated provitamin A carotenoids, an important first step in alleviating worldwide vitamin A deficiency. Recent insights into the regulatory processes that control carotenoid composition and content may further advance biofortification projects.
Original language | English |
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Title of host publication | Biosynthesis of Vitamins in Plants. Part A, Vitamins A, B1, B2, B3, B5 |
Editors | Fabrice Rébeillé, Roland Douce |
Place of Publication | U.K. |
Publisher | Academic Press |
Pages | 1-36 |
Number of pages | 36 |
ISBN (Print) | 9780123864796 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2011 |