Characterization of metal contacts for two-dimensional MoS2 nanoflakes

Sumeet Walia, Sivacarendran Balendhran, Yichao Wang, Rosmalini Ab Kadir, Ahmad Sabirin Zoolfakar, Paul Atkin, Jian Zhen Ou, Sharath Sriram, Kourosh Kalantar-Zadeh, Madhu Bhaskaran

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

148 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

While layered materials are increasingly investigated for their potential in nanoelectronics, their functionality and efficiency depend on charge injection into the materials via metallic contacts. This work explores the characteristics of different metals (aluminium, tungsten, gold, and platinum) deposited on to nanostructured thin films made of two-dimensional (2D) MoS 2 flakes. Metals are chosen based on their work functions relative to the electron affinity of MoS2. It is observed, and analytically verified that lower work functions of the contact metals lead to smaller Schottky barrier heights and consequently higher charge carrier injection through the contacts.
Original languageEnglish
Article number232105
Number of pages4
JournalApplied Physics Letters
Volume103
Issue number23
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2013

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