Clarion call for histopathological clot analysis in "cryptogenic" ischemic stroke : implications for diagnosis and treatment

Sonu Bhaskar, Dennis Cordato, Cecilia Cappelen-Smith, Andrew Cheung, David Ledingham, David Celermajer, Christopher Levi

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Diagnosis, treatment, and secondary management of cryptogenic stroke patients pose a formidable challenge. The scenario is further complicated in patients with native and prosthetic valvular heart disease. We present a case study of a 36-year-old man who received intravenous thrombolysis (IV-tPA) and endovascular thrombectomy (EVT) for presumed "cryptogenic" complete middle cerebral artery infarction who made a surprisingly excellent clinical recovery despite poor baseline and postintervention neuroimaging. Retrospective gram stain of his clot confirmed a diagnosis of infective endocarditis. This raises an important issue regarding need for more routine histopathological analysis of clot retrieved after EVT in "cryptogenic" stroke patients particularly those with valvular heart disease.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)926-930
Number of pages5
JournalAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology
Volume4
Issue number12
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2017

Open Access - Access Right Statement

©2017 The Authors. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs Licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits use ad distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non-commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made

Keywords

  • diagnosis
  • management
  • stroke
  • treatment

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