Coprophagy in nineteenth-century psychiatry

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Abstract

This paper shows how Austrian psychiatrists of the 1870s developed the first pathological accounts of institutional coprophagia, examining how they related the behaviour to mental illness and dementia. These ideas about coprophagia contrasted dramatically to the long European pharmacological tradition of using excrement for the treatment of a wide range of health conditions. Recent medical scholarship on institutional coprophagia is also reviewed here, with a novel hypothesis proposed about why some patients in long-term care resort to the behaviour in institutions where there is little opportunity for healthy human–microbe interactions.
Original languageEnglish
Article number1535737
Number of pages12
JournalMicrobial Ecology in Health and Disease
Volume29
Issue number2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2018

Open Access - Access Right Statement

© 2018 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Keywords

  • coprophilia
  • feces
  • history
  • psychiatry
  • scatology
  • therapeutic use

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