Cross-connections of completely simple semigroups

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13 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Completely simple semigroup S is a semigroup without zero which has no proper ideals and contains a primitive idempotent. It is known that S is a regular semigroup and any completely simple semigroup is isomorphic to the Rees matrix semigroup M[G; I, Λ P] (cf. D. Rees, On semigroups, Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc. 36 (1940) 387.400). In the study of structure theory of regular semigroups, Nambooripad introduced the concept of normal categories to construct the semigroup from its principal left (right) ideals using cross-connections. A normal category C is a small category with subobjects wherein each object of the category has an associated idempotent normal cone and each morphism admits a normal factorization. A cross-connection between two normal categories C and D is a local isomorphism τ : D → N∗C where N∗C is the normal dual of the category C. In this paper, we identify the normal categories associated with a completely simple semigroup S = M[G; I, Λ P] and show that the semigroup of normal cones TL(S) is isomorphic to a semi-direct product GΛ×Λ.We characterize the cross-connections in this case and show that each sandwich matrix P correspond to a cross-connection. Further we use each of these cross-connections to give a representation of the completely simple semigroup as a cross-connection semigroup.

Original languageEnglish
Article number1650053
JournalAsian-European Journal of Mathematics
Volume9
Issue number3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Sept 2016
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2016 World Scientific Publishing Company.

Keywords

  • completely simple semigroup
  • cross-connections
  • Normal category
  • normal cones
  • sandwich matrix

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