Development and early implementation of telemonitoring of complicated pregnancies: A qualitative study with the perspectives of health professionals

Background: Telemonitoring may offer promising opportunities in health care. In obstetric health care, there is a need to expand and improve digitalization. Nevertheless, there is limited knowledge based on healthcare professionals' perspectives regarding the use of telemedicine and remote cardiotocography during pregnancy, as well as its implementation. Aim: To explore the perspectives of health-care professionals who manage telemonitoring of complicated pregnancies. Design and setting: A qualitative interview study undertaken in a hospital with a tertiary obstetric unit in Northen Denmark. Methods: Based on a purposive sample strategy, 11 semi-structured interviews of health-care professionals involved in the management of telemonitoring in women with complicated pregnancies were conducted and analyzed using a reflexive thematic analytical approach. Findings: The findings are assembled into two main themes. The experience of relevance to own practice: included the embedded potentials in telemonitoring providing women-centred care, but also challenges related to the implementation of a new technology. Experience of challenges and potential in day-to-day operation: included frustrations regarding the technological devices and software, working experiences increasing confidence in telemonitoring, and perspectives on the required interdependence across departments. Conclusion: This study adds important knowledge to support awareness and reflection on how challenges impact the successful implementation of telemonitoring in obstetric and midwifery care. This includes knowledge of important processes and resources to ensure ongoing implementation and evaluation. Implementation strategies and collaborations to support a multiple-level system change, such as an interdisciplinary team, seem crucial to minimize challenges, build shared visions, and engage staff.