Efficacy of lifestyle medicine on sleep quality: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

Vincent Wing-Hei Wong, Fiona Yan-Yee Ho, Yuna Shun-Hin Wong, Ka-Fai Chung, Wing-Fai Yeung, Chee H. Ng, Jerome Sarris

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

8 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Objectives: Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) on the efficacy of multicomponent lifestyle medicine (LM) interventions for improving sleep quality have yielded inconsistent findings. This study marks the first meta-analysis to evaluate the efficacy of multicomponent LM interventions in improving sleep quality. Methods: We searched six online databases for RCTs that compared multicomponent LM interventions to an active or inactive control group in an adult population and assessed subjective sleep quality as a primary or secondary outcome using validated sleep measures at any post-intervention time-point. Results: A total of 23 RCTs with 26 comparisons involving 2534 participants were included in the meta-analysis. After excluding outliers, the analysis revealed that multicomponent LM interventions significantly improved sleep quality at immediate post-intervention (d = 0.45) and at short-term follow-up (i.e.,
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)125-138
Number of pages14
JournalJournal of Affective Disorders
Volume330
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jun 2023

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© 2023 Elsevier B.V.

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