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Efficacy of supra-choroidal, bipolar, electrical stimulation in a vision prosthesis

  • Yan T. Wong
  • , Spencer C. Chen
  • , Yves A. Kerdraon
  • , Penny J. Allen
  • , M. F. McCombe
  • , John W. Morley
  • , Nigel H. Lovell
  • , Gregg J. Suaning

Research output: Chapter in Book / Conference PaperConference Paper

Abstract

The key to successful, clinical application of therapeutic neurostimulators lies primarily with the safety and efficacy of their electrode-tissue interfaces. The authors posit that for electrical stimulation of the visual system, supra-choroidal electrode placement provides a safe, stable and readily-accessible site for implantation and the provision of electrical stimulation. The present paper explores the efficacy of supra-choroidal electrical stimulation of retinal neurons. Based upon recordings made with surface electrodes placed on the primary visual cortex, areas of activation in the cortex were shown to change when different areas on the supra-choroidal space were stimulated. Finally, the threshold to elicit a response from neurons in the visual cortex, was found to be 77.55 +/- 29.85 nC.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings of the 30th Annual International Conference of the IEEE (EMBC08), 20th-24th August, Vancouver, Canada
PublisherIEEE
Number of pages4
ISBN (Print)9781424418145
Publication statusPublished - 2008
EventAnnual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society -
Duration: 1 Jan 2008 → …

Conference

ConferenceAnnual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Period1/01/08 → …

Keywords

  • electric stimulation therapy 
  • biomedical engineering
  • retina
  • artificial organs
  • evoked potentials, visual 
  • visual cortex

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