Evaluating economic integration in ASEAN : perspectives from a cluster analysis

Maria Estela Varua, Arlene Garces-Ozanne, Rachel Benic

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    Abstract

    This paper uses hierarchical cluster analysis to examine the degree of economic integration among member countries of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), and Japan, China and the Republic of Korea during three time periods: 1969-1984, 1985-1994 and 1995-2009. The results indicate that the five founding members of ASEAN, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore and Thailand, have become less integrated over time. Moreover, the region as a whole does not appear to have attained the degree of integration that was hoped for at the time the Association was established 30 years ago.
    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)43-63
    Number of pages21
    JournalAsia-Pacific development journal
    Volume17
    Issue number2
    Publication statusPublished - 2010

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