Expression of the O antigen gene cluster is regulated by RfaH through the JUMPstart sequence

Lei Wang, Slade Jensen, Racquel Hallman, Peter R. Reeves

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

39 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

O antigen genes are clustered, with a JUMPstart sequence located upstream. JUMPstart is a 39-bp sequence, present upstream of many polysaccharide gene clusters and also upstream of haemolysin and F factor gene clusters. RfaH is known to regulate the expression of E. coli group II capsule, haemolysin, F factor and the outer core of lipopolysaccharide all of which have the JUMPstart sequence, and has been shown to function as a transcriptional antiterminator in some cases. Using lacZ fusions to genes in the O antigen gene cluster of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium, we found that RfaH also regulates the expression of O antigen. We showed that RfaH enhances expression of the 18-kb O antigen gene cluster, with promoter-distal genes affected more dramatically. We also showed that the JUMPstart sequence was required for RfaH function. Copyright (C) 1998 Federation of European Microbiological Societies.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)201-206
Number of pages6
JournalFEMS Microbiology Letters
Volume165
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Aug 1998
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • JUMPstart
  • O antigen expression
  • Regulation
  • rfaH

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