Fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 (FGFR1) copy number is an independent prognostic factor in non-small cell lung cancer

Thang N. Tran, Christina I. Selinger, Maija R. J. Kohonen-Corish, Brian C. McCaughan, Catherine W. Kennedy, Sandra A. O'Toole, Wendy A. Cooper

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    Abstract

    Fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 ( FGFR1) is an oncogene that can potentially be targeted by tyrosine kinase inhibitors. We aimed to investigate the prevalence and prognostic significance of alterations in FGFR1 copy number in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). FGFR1 status was evaluated by chromogenic silver in situ hybridisation (ISH) in tissue microarray sections from a retrospective cohort of 304 surgically resected NSCLCs and results were correlated with the clinicopathological features and overall survival. High FGFR1 gene copy number (amplification or high-level polysomy) was significantly more frequent in squamous cell carcinomas (SCC) (24.8%) and large cell carcinomas (LCC) (25%) compared to adenocarcinomas (11.3%) ( p= 0.01 and p= 0.03 respectively). Among NSCLC there was no significant correlation between FGFR1-positive status and other clinicopathological features including age, gender, smoking history, tumour size, lymph node status, stage, grade, vascular, lymphatic or perineural invasion. FGFR1-positive patients showed a tendency to longer overall survival in univariate analysis ( p= 0.14). Multivariate survival analysis using Cox regression model confirmed FGFR1-positive patients had a significant reduction in the risk of death compared to FGFR1-negative patients (HR 0.6; p= 0.02). High. FGFR1 gene copy number is a common finding in SCC and LCC and is an independent favourable prognostic factor.
    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)462-467
    Number of pages6
    JournalLung Cancer
    Volume81
    Issue number3
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2013

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