HIV/AIDS knowledge and attitudes assessment among women of child-bearing age in South Sudan : findings from a Household Survey

William Mude; Victor M. Oguoma; Hailay Abrha Gesesew; Edward K. Ameyaw; Carolyne Njue; Tafadzwa Nyanhanda; Adeniyi O. Adeleye; Tinashe Dune; Billingsley Kaambwa; Lillian Mwanri

doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0243969

HIV/AIDS knowledge and attitudes assessment among women of child-bearing age in South Sudan : findings from a Household Survey

William Mude, Victor M. Oguoma, Hailay Abrha Gesesew, Edward K. Ameyaw, Carolyne Njue, Tafadzwa Nyanhanda, Adeniyi O. Adeleye, Tinashe Dune, Billingsley Kaambwa, Lillian Mwanri

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15 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

This study assessed the determinants that shape HIV knowledge and attitudes among South Sudanese women by analysing a Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey collected from 9,061 women in 9,369 households. Generalised linear mixed model regression was performed. Fifty percent of respondents were aware of HIV/AIDS, with 21% and 22% exhibiting good knowledge and positive attitudes towards people with HIV/AIDS, respectively. When controlled for individual and community-level variables, younger women (AOR = 1.28, 95% CI: 1.01-162), women with primary (AOR = 2.19; 95% CI: 1.86-2.58) and secondary (AOR = 4.48; 95% CI: 3.38-5.93) education, and those living in urban areas (AOR = 1.40; 95% CI: 1.12-1.76) had significantly good knowledge. Women in the richer (AOR = 1.60; 95% CI: 1.08-2.36) and the richest (AOR = 2.02; 95% CI: 1.35-3.02) wealth quintiles had significant positive attitudes towards people with HIV/AIDS. Well-designed social and behavioural campaigns targeting uneducated women and those living in rural and remote settings will enhance knowledge of perceived risk, awareness, and ability to carry out preventive behaviours.

Original language	English
Article number	e0243969
Pages (from-to)	1-15
Number of pages	15
Journal	PLoS One
Volume	15
Issue number	12 December
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0243969
Publication status	Published - Dec 2020

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2020 Mude et al.

Open Access - Access Right Statement

© 2020 Mude et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

Keywords

AIDS (disease)
HIV (viruses)
HIV infections

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

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10.1371/journal.pone.0243969

Cite this

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title = "HIV/AIDS knowledge and attitudes assessment among women of child-bearing age in South Sudan : findings from a Household Survey",

abstract = "This study assessed the determinants that shape HIV knowledge and attitudes among South Sudanese women by analysing a Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey collected from 9,061 women in 9,369 households. Generalised linear mixed model regression was performed. Fifty percent of respondents were aware of HIV/AIDS, with 21% and 22% exhibiting good knowledge and positive attitudes towards people with HIV/AIDS, respectively. When controlled for individual and community-level variables, younger women (AOR = 1.28, 95% CI: 1.01-162), women with primary (AOR = 2.19; 95% CI: 1.86-2.58) and secondary (AOR = 4.48; 95% CI: 3.38-5.93) education, and those living in urban areas (AOR = 1.40; 95% CI: 1.12-1.76) had significantly good knowledge. Women in the richer (AOR = 1.60; 95% CI: 1.08-2.36) and the richest (AOR = 2.02; 95% CI: 1.35-3.02) wealth quintiles had significant positive attitudes towards people with HIV/AIDS. Well-designed social and behavioural campaigns targeting uneducated women and those living in rural and remote settings will enhance knowledge of perceived risk, awareness, and ability to carry out preventive behaviours.",

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author = "William Mude and Oguoma, {Victor M.} and Gesesew, {Hailay Abrha} and Ameyaw, {Edward K.} and Carolyne Njue and Tafadzwa Nyanhanda and Adeleye, {Adeniyi O.} and Tinashe Dune and Billingsley Kaambwa and Lillian Mwanri",

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AU - Ameyaw, Edward K.

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AU - Adeleye, Adeniyi O.

AU - Dune, Tinashe

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AU - Mwanri, Lillian

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AB - This study assessed the determinants that shape HIV knowledge and attitudes among South Sudanese women by analysing a Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey collected from 9,061 women in 9,369 households. Generalised linear mixed model regression was performed. Fifty percent of respondents were aware of HIV/AIDS, with 21% and 22% exhibiting good knowledge and positive attitudes towards people with HIV/AIDS, respectively. When controlled for individual and community-level variables, younger women (AOR = 1.28, 95% CI: 1.01-162), women with primary (AOR = 2.19; 95% CI: 1.86-2.58) and secondary (AOR = 4.48; 95% CI: 3.38-5.93) education, and those living in urban areas (AOR = 1.40; 95% CI: 1.12-1.76) had significantly good knowledge. Women in the richer (AOR = 1.60; 95% CI: 1.08-2.36) and the richest (AOR = 2.02; 95% CI: 1.35-3.02) wealth quintiles had significant positive attitudes towards people with HIV/AIDS. Well-designed social and behavioural campaigns targeting uneducated women and those living in rural and remote settings will enhance knowledge of perceived risk, awareness, and ability to carry out preventive behaviours.

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KW - HIV (viruses)

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HIV/AIDS knowledge and attitudes assessment among women of child-bearing age in South Sudan : findings from a Household Survey

Abstract

Bibliographical note

Open Access - Access Right Statement

Keywords

UN SDGs

Access to Document

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