How Australian people make sense of life and assess its ultimate significance - and the difference it might make

Australians make sense of life and assess its ultimate significance in various ways. In a research project stretching over the decade 2001 through 2010, these patterns of responding about life and its significance have been explored and mapped. Based on comprehensive Australian data collected in 2002, and in some summary measures in 2009, this chapter distinguishes those making use of religious frameworks, alternative spiritualities, and largely secular approaches. Demographic characteristics of those making sense of life in different ways are discussed, with particular reference to age groups. The chapter also pinpoints ways in which these different approaches affect personal wellbeing and the common good. With respect to personal wellbeing, different approaches to making sense of life affect a sense of purpose in life, openness to personal growth, optimism and attitudes towards financial wellbeing. With respect to communal wellbeing, these different approaches affect other centered values and lived concern for others. Hence some approaches appear to be more beneficial than others. In particular, embracing spirituality in reflective ways appears to enhance individual and community wellbeing and flourishing.