TY - JOUR
T1 - IDF Diabetes Atlas : the prevalence of pre-existing diabetes in pregnancy : a systematic review and meta-analysis of studies published during 2010-2020
AU - Chivese, Tawanda
AU - Hoegfeldt, Cecilia A.
AU - Werfalli, Mahmoud
AU - Yuen, Lili
AU - Sun, Hong
AU - Karuranga, Suvi
AU - Li, Ninghua
AU - Gupta, Akhil
AU - Immanuel, Jincy
AU - Divakar, Hema
AU - Powe, Camille E.
AU - Levitt, Naomi S.
AU - Yang, Xilin
AU - Simmons, David
PY - 2022
Y1 - 2022
N2 - Objectives: To estimate the prevalence of pre-existing diabetes in pregnancy from studies published during 2010-2020. Methods: We searched PubMed, CINAHL, Scopus and other sources for relevant data sources. The prevalence of overall pre-existing, type 1 and type 2 diabetes, by country, region and period of study was synthesised from included studies using the inverse-variance heterogeneity model and the Freeman-Tukey transformation. Heterogeneity was assessed using the I2 statistic and publication bias using funnel plots. Results: We identified 2479 records, of which 42 data sources with a total of 78 943 376 women, met the eligibility criteria. The included studies were from 17 countries in North America, Europe, the Middle East and North Africa, Australasia, Asia and Africa. The lowest prevalence was in Europe (0.5%, 95 %CI 0.4-0.7) and the highest in the Middle East and North Africa (2.4%, 95 %CI 1.5-3.1). The prevalence of pre-existing diabetes doubled from 0.5% (95 %CI 0.1-1.0) to 1.0% (95 %CI 0.6-1.5) during the period 1990-2020. The pooled prevalences of pre-existing type 1 and type 2 diabetes were 0.3% (95 %CI 0.2-0.4) and 0.2% (95 %CI 0.0-0.9) respectively. Conclusion: While the prevalence of pre-existing diabetes in pregnancy is low, it has doubled from 1990 to 2020.
AB - Objectives: To estimate the prevalence of pre-existing diabetes in pregnancy from studies published during 2010-2020. Methods: We searched PubMed, CINAHL, Scopus and other sources for relevant data sources. The prevalence of overall pre-existing, type 1 and type 2 diabetes, by country, region and period of study was synthesised from included studies using the inverse-variance heterogeneity model and the Freeman-Tukey transformation. Heterogeneity was assessed using the I2 statistic and publication bias using funnel plots. Results: We identified 2479 records, of which 42 data sources with a total of 78 943 376 women, met the eligibility criteria. The included studies were from 17 countries in North America, Europe, the Middle East and North Africa, Australasia, Asia and Africa. The lowest prevalence was in Europe (0.5%, 95 %CI 0.4-0.7) and the highest in the Middle East and North Africa (2.4%, 95 %CI 1.5-3.1). The prevalence of pre-existing diabetes doubled from 0.5% (95 %CI 0.1-1.0) to 1.0% (95 %CI 0.6-1.5) during the period 1990-2020. The pooled prevalences of pre-existing type 1 and type 2 diabetes were 0.3% (95 %CI 0.2-0.4) and 0.2% (95 %CI 0.0-0.9) respectively. Conclusion: While the prevalence of pre-existing diabetes in pregnancy is low, it has doubled from 1990 to 2020.
UR - https://hdl.handle.net/1959.7/uws:76367
U2 - 10.1016/j.diabres.2021.109049
DO - 10.1016/j.diabres.2021.109049
M3 - Article
SN - 0168-8227
VL - 183
JO - Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice
JF - Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice
M1 - 109049
ER -
