Impact of carbonization and aggregate properties on modeled recycled concrete: mechanical characteristics, stress concentration and damage evolution

Qiong Liu, Xingchang Cheng, Chang Sun, Congkai Jin, Vivian W.Y. Tam

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

11 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Natural aggregate (NA), mortar aggregate (MA), and recycled aggregate (RA) were used to fabricate different types of concrete for compressive, splitting tensile, and shear tests. Carbonized mortar aggregate (CMA) and carbonized recycled aggregate (CRA) were obtained by carbonizing different aggregates. The natural aggregate concrete (NAC) was also carbonized to create carbonized natural aggregate concrete (CNAC). Square-modeled aggregate was used to study the impact of aggregate sharp edges on mechanical properties. Digital image correlation (DIC) and finite element method (FEM) were applied for analysis. Results show that carbonization improves the compressive, tensile, and shear capacity of concrete. The elastic modulus of both new and old mortar phases, as well as the whole concrete, is enhanced after carbonization. Aggregate and mortar elastic modulus differences, along with the number and location of aggregate tips, influence mechanical strength and damage evolution. DIC findings were validated through FEM simulation.
Original languageEnglish
Article number140327
Number of pages24
JournalConstruction and Building Materials
Volume467
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 14 Mar 2025

Keywords

  • Carbonization strengthening
  • Damage evolution
  • Modeled concrete
  • Recycled concrete

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