Increase in synthesis of human monoclonal antibodies by transfected Sp2/0 myeloma mouse cell line under conditions of microgravity

Microgravity can influence cell growth and function. A transfected Sp2/0 myeloma cell line P3A2 producing a human IgG1 anti-TNFα monoclonal antibody was cultivated in static culture, spinner flasks and simulated microgravity using a rotating wall vessel bioreactor. Microgravity significantly decreased cell growth (from 1.7 x 10⁶ to 7.9 x 10⁵ cells/ml), but facilitated the synthesis of antibodies, (1.8, 1.3 and 0.5 μg of anti-TNFα hmAb per 10⁶ viable cells for cells cultivated under microgravity, in spinner flasks and static cultures, respectively). The results suggest that microgravity could be applied to improve the specific productivity of cell lines producing potentially important therapeutic proteins.