Intergenerational relationships : a futuristic framework

The problem of generations and ageing, the resulting difficulties of generational succession, support, stability and change have represented one of the most enduring human dilemmas throughout history. The issue continues to prevail and has become even more pertinent. With dramatic increases In life span, many families would now have multiple generations living together at any one point of the time and more tIme wIll be spent in intergenerational roles requiring negotiation and understanding. At the same time, with accelerated advent of modernization and urbanization, the social norms for how these relationships should be conducted have weakened. The present paper aims to highlight the need and significance of studying the nature and dynamics of intergenerational ties. More specfically, intergenerational relations are being examined in terms of fIve major dimensions of solidarity as conceIved by Vern Bengtson based on his research on generations in the family. These dimensions are affectional ties. consensual solidarity, normative solidarity, functional solidarity and associational solidarity. Each of these dimensions looks at a specific aspect of the nature of intergenerational relationships in a three- generation family. Examination of these dimensions based on carefully developed measuring instruments evoking elaborate responses is suggested to develop an in-depth understanding of the crucial nature of intergenerational relationships. Knowledge of the dynamics of relationships in such families would help to guide decision-making by families and policy makers as well as assist professionals who provide clinical services to these families.