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Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy" Diagnosis and management: A consensus statement of the Society of Obstetric Medicine of Australia and New Zealand (SOMANZ): Executive summary

  • William M. Hague
  • , Annette Briley
  • , Leonie Callaway
  • , Marloes Dekker Nitert
  • , Jessica Gehlert
  • , Dorothy Graham
  • , Luke Grzeskowiak
  • , Angela Makris
  • , Corey Markus
  • , Philippa Middleton
  • , Michael J. Peek
  • , Antonia Shand
  • , Michael Stark
  • , Jason Waugh
  • University of Adelaide
  • Flinders University
  • Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital
  • University of Queensland
  • Flinders Medical Centre
  • King Edward Memorial Hospital for Women
  • Liverpool Hospital
  • Women's and Children's Hospital Adelaide
  • Australian National University
  • University of New South Wales
  • Auckland District Health Board

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

23 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy (ICP) is a pregnancy liver disease, characterised by pruritus and increased total serum bile acids (TSBA), Australian incidence 0.6–0.7%. ICP is diagnosed by non-fasting TSBA ≥19 μmol/L in a pregnant woman with pruritus without rash without a known pre-existing liver disorder. Peak TSBA ≥40 and ≥100 μmol/L identify severe and very severe disease respectively, associated with spontaneous preterm birth when severe, and with stillbirth, when very severe. Benefit-vs-risk for iatrogenic preterm birth in ICP remains uncertain. Ursodeoxycholic acid remains the best pharmacotherapy preterm, improving perinatal outcome and reducing pruritus, although it has not been shown to reduce stillbirth.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)656-665
Number of pages10
JournalAustralian and New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology
Volume63
Issue number5
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Oct 2023
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2023 The Authors. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology published by John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd on behalf of Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists.

Open Access - Access Right Statement

This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non-commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made. © 2023 The Authors

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

Keywords

  • pregnancy
  • pruritus
  • stillbirth
  • total serum bile acids
  • ursodeoxycholic acid

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