Irritation Index

Michal Apollo; Joseph M. Cheer

doi:10.1007/978-3-030-74923-1_746

Irritation Index

Michal Apollo, Joseph M. Cheer

Western Sydney University

University of Silesia in Katowice

Research output: Chapter in Book / Conference Paper › Chapter › peer-review

Abstract

Irritation Index or Irridex is a simple tourist–resident model that describes the negative sociocultural impacts of tourism (Doxey 1975). Its four stages (euphoria, apathy, irritation, and antagonism) explain the deteriorating responses of hosts to guests within tourism development. Ultimately, this leads to “irritation,” affecting the community in social, economic, and environmental terms (Apollo et al. 2020).

Original language	English
Title of host publication	Encyclopedia of Tourism
Editors	Jafar Jafari, Honggen Xiao
Place of Publication	Switzerland
Publisher	Springer Nature
Pages	556-557
Number of pages	2
ISBN (Electronic)	9783030749231
ISBN (Print)	9783030749224
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-74923-1_746
Publication status	Published - 2024

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title = "Irritation Index",

abstract = "Irritation Index or Irridex is a simple tourist–resident model that describes the negative sociocultural impacts of tourism (Doxey 1975). Its four stages (euphoria, apathy, irritation, and antagonism) explain the deteriorating responses of hosts to guests within tourism development. Ultimately, this leads to “irritation,” affecting the community in social, economic, and environmental terms (Apollo et al. 2020).",

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Irritation Index

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