Legal considerations in using a dual platform instrument in the analysis of gunshot and environmental particles

Ivan Sarvas, Len Green, Hilton Kobus, Richard Wuhrer

    Research output: Chapter in Book / Conference PaperConference Paperpeer-review

    Abstract

    Forensic science plays an important role in the search and analysis of gunshot residue particles (GSR) emitted from a discharged firearm. These particles have two features of identification, their composition and morphology, and are detected by scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. Studies have highlighted that some environmental particles may be misinterpreted as GSR. Using scanning electron microscopy and a focused ion beam, the morphology of a variety of particles are being reassessed. The dual platform instrument is not well known in the forensic community and the criminal court system and requires general acceptance. This discussion will focus on the legal considerations required in the analysis of gunshot and environmental particles to ensure that the scientific evidence is valid and admissible.
    Original languageEnglish
    Title of host publicationConference proceedings : APMC10, 10th Asia-Pacific Microscopy Conference, ICONN2012, 2012 International Conference on Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, ACMM22, 22nd Australian Conference on Microscopy and Microanalysis : Perth Convention and Exhibition Centre, 5-9 February 2012
    PublisherAustralian Nanotechnology Network
    Number of pages2
    ISBN (Print)9781740522458
    Publication statusPublished - 2012
    EventAsia-Pacific Microscopy Conference -
    Duration: 5 Feb 2012 → …

    Conference

    ConferenceAsia-Pacific Microscopy Conference
    Period5/02/12 → …

    Keywords

    • forensic sciences
    • firearms
    • admissible evidence
    • forensic ballistics

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