Lifestyle management of unipolar depression

M. Berk, J. Sarris, C. E. Coulson, F. N. Jacka

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

94 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Objective: To be used in conjunction with 'Pharmacological management of unipolar depression' [Malhi et al. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2013;127(Suppl. 443):6-23] and 'Psychological management of unipolar depression' [Lampe et al. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2013;127(Suppl. 443):24-37]. To provide clinically relevant recommendations for lifestyle modifications in depression, derived from a literature review. Method: A search of pertinent literature was conducted up to August 2012 in the area of lifestyle factors and depression. A narrative review was then conducted. Results: There is evidence that level of physical activity plays a role in the risk of depression, and there is a large and validated evidence base for exercise as a therapeutic modality. Smoking and alcohol and substance misuse appear to be independent risk factors for depression, while the new epidemiological evidence supports the contention that diet is a risk factor for depression; good quality diets appear protective and poor diets increase risk. Conclusion: Lifestyle modification, with a focus on exercise, diet, smoking and alcohol, may be of substantial value in reducing the burden of depression in individuals and the community.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)38-54
Number of pages17
JournalActa Psychiatrica Scandinavica
Volume127
Issue numberSuppl. 443
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2013

Keywords

  • depression_mental
  • exercise
  • lifestyles
  • mental health

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