Male sex work from Latin American perspectives

Although the literature on male sex workers (MSWs) in most regions of the globe is extensive, little information is available about MSWs in Latin America. Moreover, many descriptions of MSWs are so context specific that the do not readily translate to other populations; thus it cannot be assumed that conclusions reached in reports on MSWs from other regions will apply to those in Latin America. To gain a better understanding of MSWs in Latin America, this chapter explores the social context, sex workers characteristics, sexual and help-seeking behaviors, and the legal context of sext work within a Latin American context. This chapter is organized into three parts. The first, a discussion of the concept of masculinity and sexuality in Latin America, explores cultural elements of Latin American culture and assesses their potential to put the sexual health of clients and sex workers at risk. It also describes the legal contexts within which MSWs defend their right to work and to have access to health-care services. The second part reviews some popular magazines, films, and websites to highlight cultural discourses about MSWs. Finally, using results from a study conducted in Argentina, the third part provides insights into the sexual interactions between MSWs and their clients, including how that interaction moderates the decision to engage in various safe and unsafe sexual behaviors. It also reveals some of the preferences of MSWs who engage in sexual activity with other men.