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Marking 50 years of the Racial Discrimination Act: the fight to embed equality in Australian law

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    Abstract

    The year 2025 marks the 50th anniversary of the Racial Discrimination Act 1975 (Cth) (RDA), Australia’s first federal anti-discrimination law. While now regarded as a foundational part of Australia’s human rights framework, the RDA was the product of a protracted and contested legislative process. Its passage required confronting legal uncertainty, and ideological division over race, rights, and the role of international law. This article revisits that journey, focusing on the Whitlam government’s efforts to implement the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination, and the broader vision of democratic reform it pursued. It examines how the RDA was shaped through compromise and perseverance, by reflecting on the debates that surrounded its passage. The history of the RDA shows principled legal reform is both possible and essential for a more just and inclusive society.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)243-248
    Number of pages6
    JournalAlternative law journal
    Volume50
    Issue number4
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - Dec 2025

    Open Access - Access Right Statement

    This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits non-commercial use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission provided the original work is attributed as specified on the SAGE and Open Access pages (https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage).

    UN SDGs

    This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

    1. SDG 10 - Reduced Inequalities
      SDG 10 Reduced Inequalities
    2. SDG 16 - Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
      SDG 16 Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions

    Keywords

    • human rights
    • legislative history
    • race issues
    • Racial discrimination
    • racism
    • Whitlam

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