Mastery goal, value and self-concept : what do they predict?

Alexander S. Yeung, Rhonda G. Craven, Gurvinder Kaur

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    25 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    Background: Students’ motivation is known to influence academic outcomes. However, there is a paucity of research showing the relative influences of motivational factors on short-term and long-term outcomes. Purpose: The study investigates the relative influences of motivational factors – mastery goal orientation, value of schooling, and academic self-concepts (perceived competence in and affect to schoolwork) on four outcomes – rule acceptance, identity, general self-efficacy and achievement. Sample: Students in grades 3 to 6 from six primary schools in the Sydney were surveyed (N = 979). The ages of the participants varied from 8 to 13 years (mean = 9.78). Design and methods: Students completed a questionnaire and literacy and numeracy achievement tests. Structural equation modelling was used to examine the paths from four predictors to four outcomes. Results: Whereas all four predictors were positively associated with all four outcomes, students’ mastery goal had stronger positive influences on self-efficacy and identity. Value, perceived competence and affect were found to influence outcomes in different ways – positive influences were found for value on achievement, rule-acceptance, and identity; for perceived competence on achievement and efficacy; and for affect on rule-acceptance and identity. Conclusion: Mastery goal had stronger influences on long-term outcomes while other predictors are stronger for short-term outcomes. To facilitate short-term and long-term outcomes, all four motivational factors need attention.
    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)469-482
    Number of pages14
    JournalEducational Research
    Volume54
    Issue number4
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2012

    Keywords

    • educational psychology
    • motivation
    • primary education
    • self concept
    • structural equation modelling
    • value

    Fingerprint

    Dive into the research topics of 'Mastery goal, value and self-concept : what do they predict?'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

    Cite this