Measurement of walking

Dafna Merom, Robert Korycinski

Research output: Chapter in Book / Conference PaperChapter

4 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The mid-1990s marked a paradigm shift in the way physical activity is promoted, and walking is now considered the most suitable type of physical activity for widespread promotion. Accurate measurement underpins public health practice, hence the aims of this chapter are to: (1) provide a typology for the measurement of walking; (2) review methods to assess walking; (3) present challenges in defining walking measures; (4) identify issues in selecting instruments for the evaluation of walking and (5) discuss current efforts to overcome measurement challenges and methodological limitations. The taxonomy of walking indicates that secondary purpose walking is a more complex set of behaviours than primary purpose walks. It has many purposes and no specific domain or intensity, may lack regularity, and therefore poses greater measurement challenges. Objective measurement methods, such as accelerometers, pedometers, smartphones and other electronic devices, have shown good approximation for walking energy expenditure, but are indirect methods of walking assessment. Global Positioning System technology, the ‘Smartmat’ and radio-frequency identification tags are potential objective methods that can distinguish walkers, but also require complex analysis, are costly, and still need their measurement properties corroborated. Subjective direct methods, such as questionnaires, diaries and direct observation, provide the richest information on walking, especially short-term diaries, such as trip records and time use records, and are particularly useful for assessing secondary purpose walking. A unifying measure for health research, surveillance and health promotion would strongly advance the understanding of the impact of walking on health.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationWalking: Connecting Sustainable Transport with Health
EditorsCorrine Mulley, Klaus Gebel, Ding Ding
Place of PublicationU.K.
PublisherEmerald
Pages11-39
Number of pages29
ISBN (Electronic)9781787149991
ISBN (Print)9781787146280
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2017

Keywords

  • exercise
  • health promotion
  • walking

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Measurement of walking'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this