Memory training program using perceptual- and semantic-based strategies for people with mild dementia

Hannah Humphreys, Kirralee Hazeltine, Karen P. Y. Liu, Tim Severino, Jacqueline Wesson, Michelle Bissett, Melissa J. Slavin, Rosalind Bye, L. W. Chu

    Research output: Chapter in Book / Conference PaperConference Paper

    Abstract

    ![CDATA[Background: people with mild dementia often have problems in memory encoding. A training programme targeting memory encoding (including perceptual- and semantic-based encoding strategies) using daily tasks as the training context was developed. This paper will present the results of a pilot study evaluating the effectiveness of this programme in enhancing daily functioning for people with mild dementia. A randomised controlled trial (RCT) is underway to extend the findings and will be completed in September 2014. Method: in the pilot study, 20 elderly participants were taught memory encoding strategies (perceptual- and semantic-based) for 10 weeks by an occupational therapist and care givers. Pre- and post- neuropsychological tests (Digit Span Forward Test, Word List Memory test, Cognistat) and functional assessment (disability Assessment for Dementia instrument and Instrumental Activities of Daily Living scale) were administered. In the current RCT, participants with mild dementia are recruited and randomised into one of three groups: perceptual training, semantic training or control. Discussion/Outcome: participants in the pilot study showed improved attention (Digit Span Forward: p≤0.05), memory (Word List Memory: p≤0.05) and other cognitive functions as measured by the naming (p≤0.05), construction (p≤0.01), memory (p≤0.05) and similarities (p≤0.01) subtests of the Cognistat. Preliminary findings of the current RCT will be reported and discussed. Conclusion: a training program targeting memory encoding was first developed and piloted. These results provide initial evidence for the current larger RCT and to guide occupational therapy practice in supporting the use of perceptual- and semantic-based strategies in daily task functioning for people with mild dementia.]]
    Original languageEnglish
    Title of host publicationNSW & ACT Occupational Therapy Conference Handbook: A Life Practice, Australian Technology Park, Sydney, 28-29 March, 2014
    PublisherOccupational Therapy Australia
    Number of pages1
    Publication statusPublished - 2014
    EventOccupational Therapy NSW & ACT Conference -
    Duration: 1 Jan 2014 → …

    Conference

    ConferenceOccupational Therapy NSW & ACT Conference
    Period1/01/14 → …

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