Meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies identifies ten loci influencing allergic sensitization

Klaus Bonnelykke, Melanie C. Matheson, Tune H. Pers, Raquel Granell, David P. Strachan, Alessander Couto Alves, Allen Linneberg, John A. Curtin, Nicole M. Warrington, Marie Standl, Marjan Kerkhof, Iingleif Jonsdottir, Blazenka K. Bukvic, Marika Kaakinen, Patrick Sleimann, Gudmar Thorleifsson, Unnur Thorsteinsdottir, Katherina Schramm, Svetlana Baltic, Eskil Kreiner-MøllerAngela Simpson, Beate St Pourcain, Lachlan Coin, Jennie Hui, Eugene H. Walters, Carla M. T. Tiesler, David L. Duffy, Graham Jones, Susan M. Ring, Wendy L. McArdle, Loren Price, Colin F. Robertson, Juha Pekkanen, Clara S. Tang, Elisabeth Thiering, Grant W. Montgomery, Anna-Liisa Hartikainen, Shyamali C. Dharmage, Lise L. Husemoen, Christian Herder, John P. Kemp, Paul Elliot, Alan James, Melanie Waldenberger, Michael J. Abramson, Benjamin P. Fairfax, Julian C. Knight, Ramneek Gupta, Philip J. Thompson, Patrick Holt, Peter Sly, Joel N. Hirschhorn, Mario Blekic, Stephen Weidinger, Hakon Hakonarsson, Kari Stefansson, Joachim Heinrich, Dirkje S. Postma, Adnan Custovic, Craig E. Pennell, Marjo-Riitta Jarvelin, Gerard H. Koppelman, Nicholas Timpson, Manuel A. Ferreira, Hans Bisgaard, Alan John Henderson

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    213 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    Allergen-specific immunoglobulin E (present in allergic sensitization) has a central role in the pathogenesis of allergic disease. We performed the first large-scale genome-wide association study (GWAS) of allergic sensitization in 5,789 affected individuals and 10,056 controls and followed up the top SNP at each of 26 loci in 6,114 affected individuals and 9,920 controls. We increased the number of susceptibility loci with genome-wide significant association with allergic sensitization from three to ten, including SNPs in or near TLR6, C11orf30, STAT6, SLC25A46, HLA-DQB1, IL1RL1, LPP, MYC, IL2 and HLA-B. All the top SNPs were associated with allergic symptoms in an independent study. Risk-associated variants at these ten loci were estimated to account for at least 25% of allergic sensitization and allergic rhinitis. Understanding the molecular mechanisms underlying these associations may provide new insights into the etiology of allergic disease.
    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)902-906
    Number of pages5
    JournalNature Genetics
    Volume45
    Issue number8
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2013

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