TY - JOUR
T1 - Midwifery group practice workforce in Australia : a cross-sectional survey of midwives and managers
AU - Hewitt, Leonie
AU - Dadich, Ann
AU - Hartz, Donna L.
AU - Dahlen, Hannah G.
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2023 The Authors
PY - 2024/2
Y1 - 2024/2
N2 - Background: Despite robust evidence on the benefits of midwifery group practice (MGP), there remains diffi culties with implementing and sustaining the model. However, contemporary data on the MGP workforce and how each model has been operationalised are limited. This constrains an understanding of the factors that help or hinder implementation and sustainability of MGP. Aim: To describe the characteristics of Australian MGPs and the factors that help or hinder sustainability. Methods: A national cross-sectional survey was undertaken in Australia between March 2021 and July 2022, inclusive. Quantitative data were analysed using descriptive analysis while qualitative data were analysed using content analysis. Findings: Of 669 survey responses, 579 were midwives and 90 were managers. The mean years of experience for clinical midwives was eight years, and 47.8% (almost twice the national average) completed a Bachelor of Midwifery (BMid). Half (50.2%) the models provided care for women of all risk. Midwives resigned from MGP because of the MGP work conditions (30%) and how the service was managed or supported (12.7%). Managers resigned from MGP because of role changes, conflict with their manager, and limited support. Almost half (42.6%) of MGP managers also managed other areas, leading to heavy workloads, competing demands, and burnout. Conclusion: The BMid appears to be a common educational pathway for MGP midwives, and many MGP services are providing care to women with complexities. Flexible practice agreements, organisational support and appropriate workloads are vital for recruitment, retention, and sustainability of MGP.
AB - Background: Despite robust evidence on the benefits of midwifery group practice (MGP), there remains diffi culties with implementing and sustaining the model. However, contemporary data on the MGP workforce and how each model has been operationalised are limited. This constrains an understanding of the factors that help or hinder implementation and sustainability of MGP. Aim: To describe the characteristics of Australian MGPs and the factors that help or hinder sustainability. Methods: A national cross-sectional survey was undertaken in Australia between March 2021 and July 2022, inclusive. Quantitative data were analysed using descriptive analysis while qualitative data were analysed using content analysis. Findings: Of 669 survey responses, 579 were midwives and 90 were managers. The mean years of experience for clinical midwives was eight years, and 47.8% (almost twice the national average) completed a Bachelor of Midwifery (BMid). Half (50.2%) the models provided care for women of all risk. Midwives resigned from MGP because of the MGP work conditions (30%) and how the service was managed or supported (12.7%). Managers resigned from MGP because of role changes, conflict with their manager, and limited support. Almost half (42.6%) of MGP managers also managed other areas, leading to heavy workloads, competing demands, and burnout. Conclusion: The BMid appears to be a common educational pathway for MGP midwives, and many MGP services are providing care to women with complexities. Flexible practice agreements, organisational support and appropriate workloads are vital for recruitment, retention, and sustainability of MGP.
KW - Midwifery-led continuity of care
KW - Management
KW - Midwifery group practice
KW - Continuity of carer models
UR - https://hdl.handle.net/1959.7/uws:72323
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85171754790&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.wombi.2023.09.002
DO - 10.1016/j.wombi.2023.09.002
M3 - Article
C2 - 37726186
SN - 1871-5192
SN - 1878-1799
VL - 37
SP - 206
EP - 214
JO - Women and Birth
JF - Women and Birth
IS - 1
ER -