Modification of surface and barrier properties of polyethylene terepthalate and polycarbonate plastics by ion implantation

Kenneth R. Doolan, Peter J. Evans, Ken T. Short

    Research output: Chapter in Book / Conference PaperConference Paper

    Abstract

    ![CDATA[Surface properties of two commercial plastics, SKYPET-BB polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film and Lexan (Polycarbonate) sheet, have been modified by implanting aluminium, silicon, nitrogen and hydrogen ions into samples of the plastics. Aluminium and silicon ions were implanted into the PET and Lexan samples at three different dose levels using a Metal Vapour Vacuum Arc Ion Source implantation system. Hydrogen and nitrogen ions were implanted at two different dose levels in a Plasma Immersion Ion Implantation Facility. Diffusion rates of Helium through the PET samples were determined at 19°C for pressures of He from 0.5 to 2.5atm. The diffusion rates of helium through the aluminium and silicon implanted samples were much lower than the diffusion rate through the implanted PET; nitrogen implantation had little effect. Lexan samples were characterised by wear testing using a CHESM Tribometer. Hydrogen implanted samples exhibited a dramatic reduction in wear rate.]]
    Original languageEnglish
    Title of host publication16th National Congress of the Australian Institute of Physics: Physics for the Nation : Manning Clark Centre, Australian National University of Canberra, Sunday 30 January to Friday 4 February 2005: Congress Handbook and Abstracts
    PublisherAustralian National University
    Number of pages4
    ISBN (Print)0959806482
    Publication statusPublished - 2005
    EventAustralian Institute of Physics. National Congress -
    Duration: 30 Nov 2008 → …

    Conference

    ConferenceAustralian Institute of Physics. National Congress
    Period30/11/08 → …

    Keywords

    • polyethylene terephthalate
    • polycarbonates
    • plastics
    • ion implantation
    • surface chemistry
    • wear

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