More than a pain in the arms : a review of the consequences of developing occupational overuse syndromes (OOSs)

Despite the widespread nature of occupational overuse syndromes (OOSs), more commonly known as repetition strain injuries (RSI), there has been little research into the consequences of developing these syndromes. Both the anecdotal and empirical evidence regarding the physical, psychological, social and legal consequences are reviewed. Many people with OOSs experience chronic pain and concomitant disability, anxiety and depression, social withdrawal, damage to career prospects and involvement in protracted legal action. However, the majority of people with OOSs are spared the more severe of these negative consequences and do recover, at least to some extent. It is suggested that all these aspects of OOSs need to be considered for real understanding and positive management.