Morphology evolution during annealing and electrical conductivity of titania nanotube films

Jianyu Xiong, Yu Wang, Yang An, Ming Wen, Yunfei Ding, Yuncang Li, Peter Hodgson

Research output: Chapter in Book / Conference PaperConference Paperpeer-review

Abstract

Titania nanotube films were produced by anodization of titanium foil. The titania nanotube films were annealed at different temperatures. Morphology evolution, phase transformation and electrical conductivity of the titania nanotubes were studied. Results showed that the nanotube walls became rough, porous and even collapsed after annealed at 400, 500 and 600 °C respectively. Titania anatase phase formed after annealed at 400 °C; the amount of anatase phase increased as the annealing temperature increased. The conductivity of the nanotube film annealed at 400 °C was improved greatly compared with the conductivity of the as-anodized nanotube film. However, the conductivity of the nanotube films annealed at higher temperatures decreased. The effect of the morphology on the electronic conductivity of the titania nanotube films was discussed.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationAdvances in Chemical Engineering: Selected, Peer Reviewed Papers From the International Conference on Chemical, Material and Metallurgical Engineering (ICCMME 2011), December 23-25, 2011, Beihai, China
PublisherTrans Tech Publications
Pages548-551
Number of pages4
ISBN (Print)9783037853092
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2012
EventInternational Conference on Chemical_Material and Metallurgical Engineering -
Duration: 1 Jan 2012 → …

Publication series

Name
ISSN (Print)1022-6680

Conference

ConferenceInternational Conference on Chemical_Material and Metallurgical Engineering
Period1/01/12 → …

Keywords

  • annealing of metals
  • electric conductivity
  • morphology
  • nanotubes
  • titania

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