Abstract
This paper investigates the correlation between U.S. sectors and gold, and whether gold can serve as a safe haven for investors in specific U.S. sectors during the global financial crisis, COVID-19, and the Russia-Ukraine war. We use data from the Standard & Poor's Depository Receipts (SPDR) Select Sector Exchange Traded Fund (ETF) to capture the performance of the respective sectors. Our findings document that gold is a weak safe haven for most U.S. sectors. Gold is not a safe investment for energy, materials, utilities, and consumer staples. Gold does provide vital protection for financial, consumer discretionary, industrial, technology, and healthcare.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Article number | 106210 |
| Journal | Finance Research Letters |
| Volume | 69 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - Nov 2024 |
| Externally published | Yes |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© 2024 The Author(s)
UN SDGs
This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
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SDG 10 Reduced Inequalities
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SDG 17 Partnerships for the Goals
Keywords
- COVID-19
- DCC-GARCH
- Exchange-traded funds
- Global Financial Crisis
- Russia-Ukraine war
- Safe haven
- U.S. sectors
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