TY - JOUR
T1 - Non-hamiltonian graphs in which every edge-contracted subgraph is hamiltonian
AU - Fabrici, Igor
AU - Madaras, Tomáš
AU - Timková, Mária
AU - Van Cleemput, Nico
AU - Zamfirescu, Carol T.
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2020
PY - 2021/3/1
Y1 - 2021/3/1
N2 - A graph G is perihamiltonian if G itself is non-hamiltonian, yet every edge-contracted subgraph of G is hamiltonian. These graphs form a superclass of the hypohamiltonian graphs. By applying a recent result of Wiener on path-critical graphs, we prove the existence of infinitely many perihamiltonian graphs of connectivity k for any k ≥ 2. We also show that every planar perihamiltonian graph of connectivity k contains a vertex of degree k. This strengthens a theorem of Thomassen, and entails that if in a polyhedral graph of minimum degree at least 4 the set of vertices whose removal yields a non-hamiltonian graph is independent, the graph itself must be hamiltonian. Finally, while we here prove that there are infinitely many polyhedral perihamiltonian graphs containing no adjacent cubic vertices, whether an analogous result holds for the hypohamiltonian case remains open.
AB - A graph G is perihamiltonian if G itself is non-hamiltonian, yet every edge-contracted subgraph of G is hamiltonian. These graphs form a superclass of the hypohamiltonian graphs. By applying a recent result of Wiener on path-critical graphs, we prove the existence of infinitely many perihamiltonian graphs of connectivity k for any k ≥ 2. We also show that every planar perihamiltonian graph of connectivity k contains a vertex of degree k. This strengthens a theorem of Thomassen, and entails that if in a polyhedral graph of minimum degree at least 4 the set of vertices whose removal yields a non-hamiltonian graph is independent, the graph itself must be hamiltonian. Finally, while we here prove that there are infinitely many polyhedral perihamiltonian graphs containing no adjacent cubic vertices, whether an analogous result holds for the hypohamiltonian case remains open.
UR - https://go.openathens.net/redirector/westernsydney.edu.au?url=https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amc.2020.125714
U2 - 10.1016/j.amc.2020.125714
DO - 10.1016/j.amc.2020.125714
M3 - Article
SN - 0096-3003
VL - 392
JO - Applied Mathematics and Computation
JF - Applied Mathematics and Computation
M1 - 125714
ER -